How to get paid faster: 10 ways to cut late payments
How small businesses get invoices paid on time: clear terms, same-day invoicing, payment links, automatic reminders and email templates you can copy.
Clientlly teamUpdated 5 min read
Key takeaways
- Most late payments are caused by slow, unclear or hard-to-pay invoices, not by bad clients.
- Invoice on the day the work is done, with a fixed due date and a payment link.
- Automatic reminders before and after the due date recover most overdue invoices without a phone call.
- In the EU, businesses may charge interest of at least 8 percentage points above the ECB rate and €40 recovery costs on late B2B invoices; in the UK, 8% above the Bank of England base rate plus £40 to £100.
On this page
The fastest way to get paid is to make paying you easy, expected and impossible to forget. Most invoices are not paid late because the client cannot pay, but because the invoice arrived late, went to the wrong person, was unclear, or simply slipped down an inbox. Each of the ten habits below removes one of those reasons.
1. Invoice on the same day
Every day between finishing the work and sending the invoice is a day added to your wait. Send the invoice when the job is done or the goods are delivered, not at the end of the month. For regular work, use recurring invoices that go out automatically.
2. Agree payment terms before you start
Put the terms in the offer or contract: amount, due date, deposit and what happens if payment is late. A client who signed "payment within 15 days" will rarely argue about it later.
3. Use a real date, not "Net 30"
"Due 15 November 2026" is clearer than "30 days" and does not depend on when the client opens the email. Shorter terms also help: 14 or 15 days is normal for many small businesses.
4. Make the invoice impossible to misread
Include the client's purchase order number, a clear description, the period of work and a contact person. Our invoice checklist lists every detail an invoice needs to be accepted by the client's accountant on the first try.
5. Add a payment link
A client who can pay by card from the invoice email, in under a minute, pays sooner than one who has to log in to online banking and copy an IBAN. Keep bank details on the invoice too, for clients who prefer transfers.
6. Send it to the person who pays
Ask who approves invoices and send it to them, with the person you worked with in copy. An invoice sitting in a general mailbox can wait for weeks.
7. Automate reminders
A reminder schedule that runs on its own does more than any good intention. A simple sequence:
| When | Message |
|---|---|
| 3 days before the due date | A friendly heads-up with the payment link |
| On the due date | "Payment is due today" |
| 3 days after | First reminder, polite |
| 14 days after | Firmer reminder, mention late-payment terms |
| 30 days after | Final notice, followed by a phone call |
8. Know when the invoice was opened
If you can see that the client opened the invoice on day one, you know a reminder is needed. If they never opened it, the problem is the email address, not the client.
9. Ask for deposits on large jobs
For projects that take weeks, bill 30–50% up front and the rest at milestones. You reduce the risk and keep cash flowing while the work is in progress.
10. Know your rights on late payment
In the EU, the Late Payment Directive (2011/7/EU) applies to business-to-business invoices:
- payment terms should not exceed 60 days unless expressly agreed and not grossly unfair to the supplier
- public authorities must normally pay within 30 days
- you may charge statutory interest of at least 8 percentage points above the European Central Bank reference rate
- you may claim a fixed €40 for recovery costs per late invoice
Each EU country applies the directive through its own law, and some go further. Ireland, for example, sets the fixed compensation at €40 for invoices up to €1,000, €70 up to €10,000 and €100 above that.
In the UK, the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 gives businesses similar rights:
- if no payment date was agreed, payment is late 30 days after the customer receives the invoice or after you deliver, whichever is later
- statutory interest is 8% plus the Bank of England base rate, unless your contract sets a different rate
- you may claim fixed compensation of £40 for debts under £1,000, £70 for £1,000 to £9,999.99 and £100 for £10,000 or more, plus reasonable recovery costs
A Commercial Payments Bill, in Parliament since May 2026, would cap the payment terms large businesses give smaller suppliers at 60 days and make late-payment interest mandatory. It is not law yet, so follow its progress on the Small Business Commissioner's website.
Elsewhere, check the local law or ask your accountant before charging interest, and put the interest terms in your contract.
Reminder email templates
Before the due date
A few days late
Final notice
Measure it: days sales outstanding (DSO)
DSO tells you how many days, on average, it takes to get paid:
DSO = (accounts receivable ÷ credit sales in the period) × number of days in the period
If you invoiced €60,000 in the last 90 days and €20,000 is still unpaid, DSO = (20,000 ÷ 60,000) × 90 = 30 days. Track it every month. If it grows, your clients are paying later, before you feel it in the bank account.
How Clientlly helps
In Clientlly, invoices go out with a card payment link, you can see when they are opened, and reminders are sent automatically 3, 14 and 30 days after the due date. Recurring invoices go out on their own, and the debts report shows who owes what, sorted by days overdue. See the invoicing module.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good payment term for a small business?
14 or 15 days is common and reasonable for most services. Use a fixed due date on the invoice and agree the term before you start the work.
How do I politely ask a client for payment?
Keep it short and factual: the invoice number, amount, due date and a payment link. Assume it was an oversight in the first reminder and become firmer only in later ones.
Can I charge interest on late payments?
In the EU, yes: at least 8 percentage points above the ECB reference rate, plus €40 recovery costs per late B2B invoice. In the UK, the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 allows 8% above the Bank of England base rate, plus £40, £70 or £100 depending on the size of the debt. Elsewhere, check local law and put the interest terms in your contract.
What is DSO?
Days sales outstanding: the average number of days it takes to collect payment. It is calculated as receivables divided by credit sales, multiplied by the number of days in the period.
Sources
- Directive 2011/7/EU on combating late payment in commercial transactions
- Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment (Ireland): compensation for recovery costs
- GOV.UK: Late commercial payments, charging interest and debt recovery
- GOV.UK: Late commercial payments, charging interest on commercial debt
- GOV.UK: Late commercial payments, claim debt recovery costs
- Small Business Commissioner: Late Payments Bill, what it could mean for your business
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